Orange Shirt Day, observed annually on September 30th, is a poignant reminder of the history and ongoing impact of residential schools in North America, particularly in Canada. It’s a day dedicated to honoring the Indigenous children who were taken from their families and communities and forced to attend these institutions, many of whom never returned. It serves as an opportunity to raise awareness and promote reconciliation.
What is the Significance of the Orange Shirt?
The orange shirt itself has a powerful origin story. It stems from the experience of Phyllis Webstad, a Northern Secwepemc (Shuswap) woman from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation. In 1973, at the age of six, Phyllis was excited to attend St. Joseph Mission Residential School. Her grandmother had saved enough money to buy her a brand-new orange shirt for the occasion. However, upon arrival, the shirt was immediately taken away from her, along with all her other belongings. This act symbolized the stripping away of her identity, culture, and sense of self-worth.
“The color orange has always reminded me of that experience and how my feelings didn’t matter, how no one cared,” says Phyllis Webstad, founder of the Orange Shirt Society.
The orange shirt, therefore, became a symbol of the cultural genocide inflicted upon Indigenous peoples through the residential school system. Wearing an orange shirt on September 30th is a way to show solidarity with Indigenous communities and to remember the children who suffered and continue to be affected by this history.
The Horrors of Residential Schools
Residential schools operated in Canada from the late 19th century until the late 20th century. They were government-funded, church-run institutions designed to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. Children were forbidden to speak their native languages, practice their traditions, or even see their families for extended periods. These schools were often characterized by abuse, neglect, and disease.
- Forced assimilation: Children were punished for speaking their language or practicing their culture.
- Abuse and neglect: Physical, emotional, and sexual abuse were rampant.
- Loss of identity: Children were stripped of their names, traditions, and connections to their families.
- High mortality rates: Many children died from disease, neglect, or abuse.
The legacy of residential schools continues to impact Indigenous communities today, contributing to intergenerational trauma, poverty, and social issues. Acknowledging this history and working towards reconciliation is crucial for healing and building a more just and equitable society.
orange shirt day children
How to Participate in Orange Shirt Day
There are many ways to participate in Orange Shirt Day and show your support for Indigenous communities:
- Wear an orange shirt: This is the most visible way to show your solidarity.
- Educate yourself: Learn about the history and impact of residential schools.
- Attend a local event: Many communities host events to commemorate Orange Shirt Day.
- Support Indigenous organizations: Donate to or volunteer with organizations that support Indigenous communities.
- Listen to Indigenous voices: Read books, watch films, and listen to podcasts by Indigenous creators.
- Engage in meaningful conversations: Talk to your family, friends, and colleagues about Orange Shirt Day and the importance of reconciliation.
- Reflect on your own role: Consider how you can contribute to a more just and equitable society.
It’s important to remember that Orange Shirt Day is not just a day of remembrance, but also a call to action. It’s a day to commit to learning from the past and working towards a future where Indigenous children are safe, respected, and celebrated.
“Reconciliation isn’t just about saying sorry, it’s about changing the way we treat each other and working towards a better future together,” emphasizes Dr. Sarah Eagle Heart, a Lakota activist and advocate for Indigenous rights.
Beyond September 30th: Year-Round Commitment
While Orange Shirt Day is a significant day, the work of reconciliation must continue year-round. This means actively listening to Indigenous voices, supporting Indigenous-led initiatives, and advocating for policies that promote Indigenous rights and self-determination.
- Support Indigenous businesses and artists.
- Learn about the history and culture of the Indigenous peoples in your area.
- Advocate for Indigenous rights and self-determination.
- Challenge racism and discrimination against Indigenous peoples.
By making a year-round commitment to reconciliation, we can help create a more just and equitable society for all.
every child matters orange shirt
Addressing Misconceptions About Residential Schools
It’s vital to dispel common misconceptions surrounding residential schools. Some argue that these schools provided education and opportunities for Indigenous children. This narrative often ignores the forced assimilation, abuse, and cultural destruction that were inherent in the system. Furthermore, the “education” provided was often inadequate and designed to prepare Indigenous children for menial labor.
Another misconception is that residential schools are a thing of the past and no longer relevant. While the last residential school closed in the 1990s, the intergenerational trauma and systemic inequalities that resulted from them continue to impact Indigenous communities today.
Resources for Further Learning
Numerous resources are available for those seeking to learn more about residential schools and Orange Shirt Day:
- The National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation (NCTR): This organization holds the archives of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and provides resources for education and research.
- The Orange Shirt Society: This organization promotes Orange Shirt Day and supports Indigenous education and reconciliation.
- Legacy of Hope Foundation: This organization works to raise awareness and promote understanding of the legacy of residential schools.
These are just a few of the many organizations and resources available to help you learn more about this important issue.
national day truth reconciliation
Orange Shirt Day serves as a critical reminder of the dark history of residential schools and their lasting impact on Indigenous communities. By wearing an orange shirt, educating ourselves, and engaging in meaningful action, we can honor the survivors, remember the children who were lost, and contribute to a future of reconciliation. It’s a commitment to ensuring that Every Child Matters.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Why is Orange Shirt Day on September 30th?
September 30th was chosen because it is the time of year when Indigenous children were historically taken from their homes and communities to attend residential schools. This date provides an opportunity to set the stage for meaningful discussions and learning about residential schools in the school year.
2. What does “Every Child Matters” mean?
“Every Child Matters” is a statement of principle affirming the inherent value and worth of every child, regardless of their background or origin. It’s a direct response to the history of residential schools, where Indigenous children were treated as if their lives and cultures did not matter.
3. Is Orange Shirt Day only for Indigenous people?
No, Orange Shirt Day is for everyone. It’s an opportunity for all Canadians and others to show solidarity with Indigenous communities and to commit to reconciliation.
4. How can I support Indigenous communities beyond Orange Shirt Day?
You can support Indigenous communities by learning about their history and culture, supporting Indigenous businesses, advocating for Indigenous rights, and challenging racism and discrimination.
5. Where can I buy an authentic Orange Shirt?
The Orange Shirt Society website (https://www.orangeshirtday.net/) lists official vendors. Buying from these vendors ensures that proceeds go towards supporting Indigenous education and reconciliation initiatives.
6. What if I can’t afford an orange shirt? Can I still participate?
Absolutely! You can participate by educating yourself, attending local events, supporting Indigenous organizations, and engaging in meaningful conversations about residential schools.
7. What should I do if someone asks me about my orange shirt on September 30th?
Be prepared to explain the significance of Orange Shirt Day and the history of residential schools. Sharing your knowledge helps raise awareness and promote understanding.
